http://www.uq.edu.au/hanginthere/selfDirect/selfDirect05.html
Surface
Just wants to pass
Focuses on surface meaning. Does the minimum amount of study and reading. Studies at the last minute. Memorises information. Reproduces ideas from source texts.
Achievement-oriented
Wants to get good grades
Focuses on the task demands. Finds out what the lecturer wants. Follows up all the required references. Manages time carefully and hands in assignments on time. Accesses learning support services. Keeps good notes.
Deep
Excited by learning
Focuses on the topic. Reads widely. Relates new ideas to previous knowledge. Thinks analytically. Discusses the topic whenever possible.
Reproduced from: University of Canberra Study Skills web site: Independent learning